Posts with tag: landlord taxes

An Estate Agent’s Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

Published On: December 29, 2016 at 10:56 am

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Following an optimistic outlook for 2016, estate agent Romans looks back at how the housing industry fared over this year and reveals its predictions for the 2017 property market.

All signs pointed at a buoyant market at the start of this year, but little did the sector know, the next 12 months would be rockier than anticipated. From Brexit to tax changes, Romans runs through what affected the property market this year:

Stamp Duty surcharge

Created to deter property investors, the 3% Stamp Duty surcharge for additional properties was supposed to help stabilise or reduce costs on smaller homes across the country and, in doing so, help to encourage first time buyers onto the property ladder, as there would be less competition from landlords.

In the run-up to the introduction of the surcharge in April, Romans recorded a sharp rise in the amount of investors registering and purchasing across its local area (the Home Counties). As a consequence, more properties available to let flooded the market in the early part of the year, which has now evened out.

The Sales Director at Romans, Antony Gibson, explains: “We have seen the proportion of first time buyers increasing, and the National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) reported that in October, a third of all house sales were to first time buyers. I don’t think this is solely down to the surcharge though, as there have been other incentives put in place by the Government, like Help to Buy and New Buy, which are making it easier.”

Michael Cook, the Lettings Director at Romans, adds: “In the first quarter of the year, our number of sales to investors spiked, at close to 30%, and dropped considerably in quarter two, as expected. Encouragingly, we saw this recover again in the third quarter, up to 16%, which was far closer to the 2015 average of 21%. I believe this renewed interest is down to a lack of alternative investment avenues, coupled with strong medium to long-term forecasts on capital and rental growth, so more people are now considering buy-to-let as a viable option.”

EU referendum

One of the bigger surprises of the year, Brexit, seemed to have a greater impact on Romans’ local area than other parts of the country, the agent reports. Locally, the firm saw buyer activity slow down, as people adopted a wait-and-see approach over the vote’s immediate effect on house prices. As there was no instant change, the amount of people looking to move again has now been steadily increasing since August.

Gibson comments: “Interestingly, although the number of buyers dipped through the summer, we didn’t see an increase in the number of people who pulled out of their sale or purchase. In fact, there was a 10% decrease; reassuringly demonstrating that the buyers we had found for our clients’ properties were not only serious buyers, but also that both buyers and sellers remained un-phased by the result of the referendum.”

In addition, since the referendum in June, Romans has witnessed the level of new properties to the market rise by 6% compared with the same period last year, showing there is plenty of confidence and appetite from homeowners to move.

Right to Rent

An Estate Agent's Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

An Estate Agent’s Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

As of 1st February, all landlords or their letting agents had to check the immigration status of all prospective tenants, to ensure that they have the right to live in the UK. The scheme made it more important than ever for landlords to stick to the law and comply with the regulations associated with the private rental sector. More importantly, on 1st December, failure to comply with the Right to Rent scheme became a criminal offence, carrying prison sentences.

Cook says: “We saw a number of landlords moving away from our let-only service, where they were responsible for the majority of the legislation applied to the buy-to-let market. Understandably, having an expert looking after all of this for them completely eradicates any risk. We advise our clients that unless they are a professional landlord and dedicate a lot of time to letting out property, they should definitely ensure they have a professional looking after it for them.”

Remember that our guides help you comply with all of the regulations you are subject to as a landlord: /guides/

Tax relief changes 

This year, it was announced that a gradual introduction (from 2017 to 2020) would move landlords onto a reduction in tax relief on their finance costs to the basic rate. This restriction will be brought in from 6th April 2017.

Autumn Statement

Property professionals across the country hoped that the Stamp Duty surcharge would be scrapped in Philip Hammond’s first Autumn Statement in November, so many were surprised when the ban on lettings fees for tenants was announced.

Cook notes: “This is now going to committee, so we’re not sure on what the exact outcome will be, but I’d expect this to impact rental values. However, it’s widely anticipated that any changes to the legislation will take 12-18 months to come into effect.”

2017 property market predictions

As the past year has shown, no one really knows what the year ahead is going to hold. However, from what we do already know, Romans has put together its forecast for the 2017 property market.

On the whole, it is expecting a similar number of property sales in 2017 as 2016, as most home movers have motivations that don’t change with the political or economic landscape, such as a growing family.

For the movers that aren’t in a rush, the triggering of Article 50 and opinions on whether it will be a hard or soft Brexit may cause some delay to decision-making. However, house prices are expected to remain steady throughout the year (although sensitive to demand), with a few areas locally that Romans believes will buck the trend.

Gibson explains: “Crossrail is still going to play a part in house prices for the towns which are located along the Elizabeth Line, with West Drayton, Burnham, Maidenhead and Reading having already seen significant increases. Reading, however, has been highlighted as the fastest growing town or city in the country, with predicted annual GVA [gross value added] increase of 2.5% (London is the next highest, with 1.9%, and the UK average is 1.5%). But this isn’t just Crossrail; there is a lot of development in the town, including residential development and a new train station at Green Park.

“Other areas that are worthy of note are Staines, West Drayton, Colnbrook, Datchet and Windsor, following the recently announced go-ahead of the additional runway at Heathrow. We anticipate that it will be bitter sweet, as some areas will benefit from the significant investment being made to infrastructure, which will inevitably attract businesses. Others will find themselves in close proximity to the runway and the extra noise that is predicted – especially if they don’t fall into the compensation area.”

And if the ban on lettings fees for tenants does go through and monthly rental costs increase, buying could become an increasingly affordable option.

For landlords, Romans expects legislation in the buy-to-let market to continue changing. But there are some updates that we are aware of – the experts share how they think these will affect the sector:

Cook discusses the changes to tax relief for landlords: “Obviously this will have a greater effect on those landlords with higher mortgage leveraging. Up to half of landlords, who own their properties outright, will be unaffected. In addition, low interest rates on borrowing coupled with positive long-term outlooks on both rental and capital growth suggests that most landlords will take a long-term view and will retain their investments.”

The lettings fee ban announcement is likely to have an indirect effect on landlords across the country, the agent believes. Firstly, it is expected to push up letting agent fees and secondly, rent prices will rise.

Cook predicts: “Overall, this is likely to leave the landlord in a slightly better position. Add this to the widely speculated opinion rental growth will outstrip house prices over the next five years, and I believe buy-to-let is still a steady and reliable investment.”

Other changes the firm expects to see in 2017 is the Renters’ Rights Bill, which will include details on the lettings fee ban, extension of House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) licensing, with an introduction of minimum room sizes, mandatory electrical safety checks, a register of rogue landlords and letting agents, and compulsory Client Money Protection.

Cook concludes: “I can’t reiterate enough how important it has become for landlords to ensure they are completely up to date with all the legislation and the regular changes.”

Looking Back at the Buy-to-Let Landscape: 2016 in Review

Published On: December 28, 2016 at 9:51 am

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By Karl Griggs, Director, CPC Finance

2016 has been a tumultuous year for landlords. Some changes were expected, like the additional rate of Stamp Duty, announced in 2015’s Autumn Statement and brought in April this year. Others, such as the result of the European Referendum in June, were less widely anticipated. Here, we round up the critical events that have shaped the buy-to-let landscape this year. 

  • European Mortgage Credit Directive

Most second charge mortgages (also known as secured loans) are now regulated in the same way as first charge homeowner mortgages. This gives them FCA protection and means brokers and lenders need to apply for the right permissions to be able to respectively source and provide advice for these loans.

  • Additional 3% Stamp Duty
Looking Back at the Buy-to-Let Landscape: 2016 in Review

Looking Back at the Buy-to-Let Landscape: 2016 in Review

Since April, anyone buying an additional residential property worth more than £40,000 (whether they are a landlord or not), must pay an additional 3% of the purchase price in Stamp Duty. This does not apply to land, commercial or semi-commercial units. This does apply irrespective of whether the property is purchased by an individual or limited company.

  • New energy efficiency measures

Landlords in England and Wales must now consent to any reasonable request to make changes to a private rented property to improve energy efficiency. To qualify as reasonable, the request must incur no cost to the landlord and be submitted in writing. The cost can be met through Government funding, a tenant paying or a combination of both. The new regulations also require that landlords raise the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) ranking of a private rented home to an E by 2018. If landlords fail to comply, they will not be allowed to rent out the property.

  • Changes to Wear and Tear rules

The Wear and Tear Allowance for private rented properties has been replaced by a deduction for the replacement of furnishings. Furnishings include furniture, furnishings, appliances and kitchenware. This does not apply to holiday let properties. The deduction amount is the cost of the new replacement item (as long as it costs the same as an equivalent item), if it represents an improvement on the old item (beyond the reasonable modern equivalent), plus the costs of disposing of the old item, or acquiring the replacement, less any amounts received on disposal of the old item.

  • EU referendum result: Brexit

As much as the result was unanticipated, the full implications for UK landlords are not yet clear. Many landlords are therefore adopting a wait-and-see approach, whilst the uncertainties around how Brexit will be implemented, the timescales and impact are resolved.

  • Letting agent fees for tenants banned

Although there were no major announcements impacting landlords in the 2016 Autumn Statement, the Chancellor’s announcement that letting agent fees will move from the tenant to the landlord will affect landlords’ bottom lines. It is another cost for them to account for. However, it is not clear when exactly this shift will happen.

  • New buy-to-let underwriting rules

From January 1st 2017, the Prudential Regulation Authority is introducing stricter buy-to-let rules, but most buy-to-let lenders have already started to bring in new stress calculations, since the 19th December.

It is a time of upheaval for landlords, but whatever the changes in the buy-to-let landscape, the industry will pull together to weather them and, at CPC Finance, we are here to support our clients every step of the way.

Almost Half of Landlords Would Stop Using Letting Agents if Profits Fell

Published On: December 14, 2016 at 9:35 am

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Almost half of UK landlords would stop using their letting agents if their profits fell as a result of forthcoming tax changes, according to the UK Association of Letting Agents (UKALA).

The study was conducted to assess what impact the reduction in mortgage interest tax relief could have on letting agents when it is gradually introduced from April next year.

Almost Half of Landlords Would Stop Using Letting Agents if Profits Fell

Almost Half of Landlords Would Stop Using Letting Agents if Profits Fell

Almost Half of Landlords Would Stop Using Letting Agents if Profits Fell

The news arrives as yet another blow to agents across the country, following the recently announced ban on tenant fees, which is likely to increase charges for landlords so that agents can cover their costs.

Overall, 57% of landlords – around 1.1m – say they employ the services of a letting agent, with 36% being regular users and 21% occasional users.

Regionally, more landlords in Scotland would stop using their agent if their profits fell than anywhere else in the UK. Contrastingly, just one in three landlords in the West Midlands would ditch their agent – the lowest number in the UK.

The study also revealed that a quarter of landlords who use letting agents to exclusively manage all of their properties would forego their services in the face of declining profits. This drops to a fifth of landlords who use agents on a let-only basis.

A third of landlords would retain the services of their agent, even if their profits were compromised.

The Executive Director of the UKALA, Richard Price, says: “A significant number of landlords will be hit hard by the tax changes and agents’ fees will be one of the items underneath the magnifying glass if profits begin to decrease.

“As landlords’ costs inevitably rise, agents will need to do more to position themselves as indispensible, and make it obvious that they provide solid value for money. Otherwise, as future tenancies come to an end, landlords will either shop around or start to consider self-managing their properties.”

Richard Lambert, the Chief Executive of the NLA, also comments: “Landlords should already be looking ahead to the forthcoming tax changes and working out how they will be able to maintain profitability. That will intensify with the prospect of agents’ fees increasing as a result of the ban on charging tenants.

“However, while it may seem an appealing proposition to minimise your outgoings, the majority of landlords simply won’t have the resources to deliver a service that meets the standards of professionalism that their agent currently provides.”

Would you stop using a letting agents if your profits dropped?

Buy-to-Let Investment Plummets Following Government’s Attack on Landlords

Published On: December 9, 2016 at 11:33 am

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Buy-to-let investment has plummeted following the Government’s “attack on landlords”, according to a new report from estate agent haart.

The agent found that the number of buy-to-let transactions across England and Wales has dropped by 63.7% over the last 12 months, following the introduction of an array of measures that are putting many prospective investors off the private rental sector.

Buy-to-Let Investment Plummets Following Government's Attack on Landlords

Buy-to-Let Investment Plummets Following Government’s Attack on Landlords

The report claims that the volume of buy-to-let investment, which has fallen by 8.2% in the past month alone, is unlikely to increase any time soon, unless the Government reverses recent tax increases and regulations in the sector.

The CEO of haart, Paul Smith, says: “The scale of decline in buy-to-let in just 12 months is deeply worrying – landlords have clearly pulled out of the market and are unlikely to return any time soon. However, this is entirely the result of Government policy, with Theresa May now picking up George Osborne’s baton and proceeding to bash landlords with renewed vigour.”

It has been a difficult year for buy-to-let landlords. Alongside stricter lending criteria, a 3% Stamp Duty surcharge for additional properties was introduced in April, while the 10% Wear and Tear Allowance has been scrapped, leaving landlords only able to claim for the amount that they have actually spent.

In addition, mortgage interest tax relief is due to be reduced to the basic rate of tax from April 2017.

“The Government’s attack on investors adds up to a war on landlords and a buy-to-let market crippled by tax hikes and unnecessary regulation,” Smith adds. “The effect has been to more than halve the number of buy-to-let sales in England and Wales, and the inevitable consequence will be fewer properties available to renters next year and higher rents.”

A leading housing expert has warned that families may even lose their homes as a result of the changes: https://www.justlandlords.co.uk/news/families-lose-homes-landlord-tax-changes/

Rather than punish buy-to-let landlords for a property market that is not working for first time buyers or generation rent, Smith believes the Government should channel more investment into housebuilding and increasing the supply of much-needed rental homes.

He continues: “Tenants are stuck in an intensely competitive market where rents are often more expensive than mortgages, because there are simply not enough properties available for lettings, and many landlords now have no choice but to pass the extra costs onto tenants.

“It is time for the Government to end this damaging war on landlords and instead create a market that genuinely works for everyone. The Government is casting landlords as the pantomime villains of the property market, but we need a more grown-up and serious approach to policy-making, as well as a recognition of the contribution that landlords make.”

Have your buy-to-let investment habits changed following the Government’s so-called attack on landlords?

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

Published On: December 8, 2016 at 9:34 am

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Specialist lender Paragon is refining its mortgage affordability criteria for buy-to-let landlords, ahead of landlord tax changes next year.

From 6th April 2017, some landlords will face higher costs as a result of the reduction in mortgage interest tax relief.

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

While the tax changes will only be gradually introduced from April next year – and will not be fully implemented until April 2020 – Paragon is refining its affordability assessment now to ensure that its loans remain affordable in the future.

The lender is adopting an approach that seeks to assess the tax status of individual landlords and reflect this in the affordability calculation.

As a result, the interest coverage ratio (ICR) will not change for landlords who are unaffected by the tax changes. Those paying the basic rate income tax and corporate landlords will continue to be assessed at an ICR of 125%. If a landlord will be paying a higher rate of tax, an ICR of 140% will be used.

This revised approach to affordability also includes changes to the reference interest rate used in the affordability calculation. For all products other than longer-term fixed rates, the reference (or stressed) rate will be set at 2% above the product rate or 5.5%, whichever is higher.

For longer-term fixed rates, the current stressed rate of 4% or the product rate, whichever is higher, will be used.

All applications will continue to be subject to a background, forward-looking affordability assessment to ensure that products remain affordable when a fixed or discounted rate term comes to an end.

The Director of Mortgages at Paragon, John Heron, explains the need for the revised approach: “Government policy towards the private rented sector will increase costs for landlords, and it is clear that this will need to be reflected in lender affordability assessments.

“The Prudential Regulation Authority’s supervisory statement released in September this year is helpful in ensuring that lenders approach this in a consistent fashion.

“The changes that we’re announcing today are designed to tailor affordability to each landlord’s individual circumstances, whilst keeping the application process straightforward for brokers and their customers.”

The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017

Published On: December 6, 2016 at 12:09 pm

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After a year of political surprises and economic uncertainty, the National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) and Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) share their property market predictions for 2017.

Mark Hayward, the Managing Director of the NAEA, has his predictions and hopes:

  • There will not be extensive house price growth in 2017, and the number of property sales will remain steady. Almost half (43%) of member agents expect prices to stay the same.
  • As house price inflation stalls, first time buyers should find it easier to get on the property ladder. Encouragingly, almost a third (29%) of NAEA agents think sales to first timers will rise.
  • While help for first time buyers is currently focused on new builds, Hayward believes that we should now focus on helping those buying older properties; fixer uppers are better value for money in the long-term.

    The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017

    The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017money in the long-term.

  • Whenever the Government sets out new housebuilding targets, we applaud their efforts, notes Hayward, but we still haven’t seen a significant increase in the number of homes being built. He insists that we need to see these promises converted into bricks and mortar to create a better housing market for all.

The Managing Director of ARLA, David Cox, shares his property market predictions for 2017:

  • The number of new rental properties coming onto the market will drop next year, as a result of the higher Stamp Duty rate on additional properties. Over a third (37%) of agents think supply will drop.
  • Over half (52%) of member agents expect rent prices to rise in 2017. Lower stock levels, alongside the reduction in mortgage interest tax relief and the ban on lettings fees, will put upward pressure on rents.
  • Demand will continue to rise and, with less stock available for prospective tenants, competition will be high.
  • Due to the increase in taxes in 2016, landlords may be forced to sell some or all of their buy-to-let properties and exit the market. For prospective new investors, it will be more difficult to obtain buy-to-let funding in 2017, as lenders strengthen their criteria.

Hayward takes a look back at this year: “It would be an understatement to say this year has not gone as expected. However, the property market is mostly still feeling the effects of events which happened last year.

“The high end London property market is suffering at the hands of increased Stamp Duty taxes, and while Brexit uncertainty definitely hasn’t helped repair this, it’s not the sole reason why London’s more expensive properties aren’t being snapped up at the same speed they were.”

He adds: “Next year, we expect it’ll be more of the same; there won’t be a property Armageddon, but things won’t get much better for first time buyers and those looking to up or downsize.”

Cox continues: “Our private rented sector report findings over the past few months have been positive, and we were confident approaching the end of the year. However, following the announcement of an outright ban on letting agent fees during the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement, we expect rent prices to rise and tenants to be forced to look for properties in cheaper areas.

“The Government continues to lash out against the private rented sector to cover its own failure to build the number of homes this country needs. Such policies will have a detrimental effect on the very people the Government aims to help the most. As a result, we predict 2017 will be a raw year for renters. We now need stabilisation from the Government before tenants are squeezed dry of every penny.”