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London Needs Rent Controls, Insists Sadiq Khan

Published On: December 11, 2018 at 11:09 am

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The capital needs rent controls in order to stabilise its private rental sector, according to the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan.

Khan has hinted that he is considering introducing rent controls across the capital in a radical overhaul of private rental laws.

The Mayor told Labour MP Karen Buck that London needs to adopt a “strategic approach to rent stabilisation and control”, as the arguments in favour of capping rent inflation are becoming “overwhelming”.

Although national legislation governs private tenants’ rights, tenancies and rent prices themselves, it is understood that Khan will begin to advocate for fundamental change in order to tackle overinflated rents, in a move that could lead to councils assuming greater powers.

In a letter to Buck, he wrote: “I agree with you that London needs a strategic approach to rent stabilisation and control.

“I have long advocated such reforms; in 2013, I suggested reforms could give renters the right to longer-term tenancies and predictable rents. The housing crisis is now having such an effect on a generation of Londoners that the arguments in favour of rent stabilisation and control are becoming overwhelming.”

The proposed changes include ending Section 21 evictions, which tenant lobby group Generation Rent claims have been the leading cause of statutory homelessness since 2012.

London Needs Rent Controls, Insists Sadiq Khan

“This law allows evictions with no reason needed, and this is one more reason why we should scrap it,” the organisation said.

Assured Shorthold Tenancies, which are the standard rental agreements for almost all tenants in England, should be replaced with open-ended tenancies, providing greater security of tenure to renters, according to the draft blueprint.

Currently, landlords are able to evict tenants immediately after the initial fixed term – usually six months – without a legal reason.

Rent controls have been entirely dismantled in the UK, despite existing in some form for most of the 20th century, in a process of deregulation that has helped drive sustained rent increases far above inflation.

Further measures to reverse this trend will be laid out in Khan’s London Model, which is due for release in spring 2019.

David Smith, the Policy Director for the Residential Landlords Association, responds to Khan’s claim: “It is curious that the Mayor is considering introducing rent controls at a time when rents in London are falling, according to official data.

“The Labour Party in Wales has previously rejected rent controls, arguing that they reduce incentives to invest in new property when we need more and lead to a reduction in the quality of housing. The same would be the case in London.”

He continues: “All evidence around the world shows that, where forms of rent control are in place, decoupling prices from the value of properties hurts both tenants and landlords.

“In the end, what is needed is a relentless focus on boosting the supply of housing.”

In 2013, Khan suggested that new measures could help tenants assume the right to longer-term tenancies, which would make rent prices more predictable.

In his manifesto for the 2016 London mayoral election, Khan recognised that the biggest issue he faced was the capital’s housing crisis.

He said: “I will fight for the mayor and London councils to have a greater say in strengthening renters’ rights over tenancy lengths, rent rises, and the quality of accommodation.”

Scotland has recently taken steps to introducenew housing regulations, while rent controls across some of Europe’s capital cities have been credited with preventing sudden price rises.

Housing Crisis on the Horizon as Landlords Face Tax Sting

Published On: December 11, 2018 at 10:31 am

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A housing crisis could be on the horizon, as thousands of buy-to-let landlords face going out of business in the New Year, when tax rises, introduced by the former chancellor, George Osborne, start to bite, according to Touchstone Education.

The Doncaster-based company, which runs courses in property investment across the UK, fears that a housing crisis is looming, as the measures, which were introduced to cool buy-to-let investment, are coming to fruition.

The UK’s 2.3m private landlords have already endured a 3% hike in Stamp Duty (Land and Buildings Transaction Tax in Scotland) and the introduction of additional stress tests for buy-to-let mortgages.

In January, some will also face significantly higher Income Tax bills, following the first stage of the phasing out of mortgage interest tax relief on finance costs.

Tax demands due at the end of the month could spell disaster for thousands of landlords, placing further stress on local authority housing and even making some tenants homeless, Touchstone Education’s Chief Executive, Paul Smith, is warning.

From April 2017, the amount of Income Tax relief that landlords could claim on their buy-to-let finance costs began to be restricted to the basic rate. The changes also apply to income earned by UK taxpayers on holiday homes overseas.

These measures will require some landlords to pay significantly higher tax bills than in the past, in some cases doubling or trebling previous rates.

A survey by Tenant Referencing UK earlier this year found that 70% of landlords were unaware of the changes, contained in Section 24 of the Finance Act 2015.

Housing Crisis on the Horizon as Landlords Face Tax Sting

At the same time, headline rates of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) paid on profits from asset sales were cut from 18% to 10% for basic rate taxpayers, and from 28% to 20% for higher rate taxpayers.

Smith says: “These changes are so draconian that landlords have been left with no choice but to evict tenants and sell-up, or to increase their rents. Thousands have already exited the buy-to-let market, switching their investments into commercial properties or serviced accommodation.

“Those who remain will now have to pay significantly higher Income Tax bills for the first time, and we know from those attending our courses, most are unaware of the changes.”

He explains: “Landlords who file Income Tax returns at the end of January will have to pay up the following day and many don’t know that they are sleepwalking towards bankruptcy.”

Investing in buy-to-let has been a popular way to make money in the past two decades, but, since 2015, when changes to Stamp Duty were introduced, it has become less popular.

Smith, who runs a series of Six Figure Summits (offering property investors advice on how to maximise their incomes), points out a recent delegate – a landlord from Bristol – who found that he owes £120,000 in additional tax by the end of January.

He comments: “His accountant had failed to alert him to the changes, and we are now working with him to find legitimate ways of reducing his exposure.

“It was a shock for him, but at least he found out in time to be able to take steps to deal with it. There are thousands of others for whom it will be too late, unless they take action now.” 

Smith adds: “There are HMRC-approved measures that can mitigate the impact of these punitive measures, including claiming capital allowances for residential properties that have been re-designated as serviced accommodation, also known as furnished holiday lets.

“We are working with landlords who have been able to claim hundreds of thousands of pounds in capital allowances against their property portfolios, which means they can earn income and pay little or no tax. The highest individual HMRC-approved claim so far is for over £650,000.”

Landlords, do you know whether you will face a tax sting in the New Year? Make sure to look into your finances now.

The Rent Most Landlords Receive Just Covers the Interest on their Mortgages

Published On: December 11, 2018 at 10:05 am

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New research from the National Landlords Association (NLA) shows that 79% of landlords are only servicing the interest on their mortgages. As they contend with the rising costs of the business, it seems they are not able to pay down significantly on their loans.

The statistic has prompted the NLA to examine the narrative that tenants are only paying off their landlord’s mortgage. In a discussion paper, published in London this week, by the NLA and PricedOut (the campaign for affordable housing), both sides of the argument were discussed.

The NLA maintains that there are many costs to running a successful lettings business, which many tenants don’t always consider.

PricedOut comments: “We are deep into a housing crisis. There are few who would disagree. The crisis is one of affordability, and its key, long-running detriment: new supply. The Government enjoys the rhetoric of the housing crisis, and is even very good at outlining the problem and the causes. But, for reasons best known to itself, it will not introduce policies that will fix the problem.”

Richard Lambert, CEO of the NLA, says: “There are myriad costs to running a letting business, including maintenance, repairs and upgrades, licensing, and insurance. Rents have to cover all these costs, as well as the interest on a mortgage, where there is one.

“Housing is expensive for everyone at present. The Government needs to encourage the supply of housing in all tenures, including the private rented sector.”

The recommendations by the NLA in the discussion paper are:

  1. Allow more time for existing policies to bed in (five years), and evaluate their effectiveness, before new policies and regulations are made.
  2. Encourage building more housing of all tenures, by simplifying planning and borrowing rules.
  3. Stop taxing professional landlords out of the market. The loss of good landlords will not make renting more affordable, it will simply drive up the cost for those who want to access decent rented homes.

What do you think? Let us know your thoughts on social media!

‘Uncertain Times’ Boost Tenant Demand for Rented Accommodation

Published On: December 11, 2018 at 9:22 am

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According to Haart, there has been a sharp rise in demand from people looking to rent property amid political and economic uncertainty.

The estate agent’s latest figures show that there has been a 17.4% rise in the number of tenants entering the private rental market across England and Wales over the past 12 months.

Data from the company reveals that there has been a surge in demand for rental accommodation in London, revealing a 24.6% year on year increase.

However, there has also been a 60% fall in the volume of people investing in the buy-to-let market. Many potential landlords seem to have been put off by the uncertainty of Brexit, as well as the recent legislative changes hitting the sector, such as the 3% stamp duty charge.

Paul Sloan, OperationsDirector for Haart, explains the findings: “In uncertain times, the private rented sector can provide some certainty and security for those who need to move home, with fixed rent over a fixed term helping tenants to manage their budgets and plan their lives accordingly.

“This is reflected in the fact that we’re seeing significant increased tenant demand compared with this time last year – making buy-to-let property an attractive option for those looking for a reliable return on their investment.

“Unfortunately, this increased demand is still set against a backdrop of reduced supply. It would be good to see some active encouragement from the Government for the sector to attract new investors to enter the market. The next couple of weeks will prove interesting. We could expect a super-charged property market in 2019 if a positive Brexit deal is agreed. With a strong deal in place, confidence would fuel the market upwards, turning instructions into transactions.

“Political stability is crucial for a thriving housing market – and for this we need astable government. If a leadership bid were triggered we could risk creating further uncertainty in the market.

“In my opinion the greatest threat is continued uncertainty because of political posturing. Whilst a ‘No Deal’ scenario would potentially be quite damaging, an extended period of Brexit negotiations beyond the set date of March 2019 could prove just as detrimental.”

One Person Households Predicted to Increase by 26%

Published On: December 10, 2018 at 11:06 am

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Should we be building more one-bedroom homes? The latest figure from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) predicts that by 2041, single person households will increase by 26%.

The main points of the findings by the ONS were:

  • The number of one-person households in England is projected to increase by 26% between 2016 and 2041, driven by increases in the number of people aged 65 years and over living on their own
  • The number of people aged 90 years and over living on their own is projected to more than double, from 241,000 in 2016 to 588,000 in 2041
  • The number of households with dependent children is projected to remain similar between 2016 and 2041, with around a quarter of households having dependent children by 2041
  • Almost all the projected increases in households by 2041 will be among one-person and multiple-adult households without dependent children

Joanna Harkrader, of the Centre for Ageing and Demography, Office for National Statistics, comments: “The figures show that the number of people in England living on their own is projected to increase by over a quarter over the next 25 years, driven mostly by increases in the number of older people living alone.

“In contrast, the number of households with dependent children is projected to remain broadly similar. These figures reflect the potential impact of an ageing population and lower numbers of children being born on future living arrangements.”

As an example, new homes available for rent from Tipi, which were due to complete today (10th December), will offer plenty of one-bedroom apartments. They have created 134 one-bedroom apartments, which is nearly half of the total development (there are 109 two-bedroom homes and 52 three-bedroom homes too).

This could bring further growth in the build to rent sector, where developers are continually looking to tailor new housing for the right target market. For example, the increase of older people, retirees, moving into rented accommodation has been on the rise for the past few years. As such, build to rent developments for older tenants have begun to crop up, with estimates that up to a third of those aged 60 and above could be renting privately by 2040.

Communication is the Key to Staying on Top of Rent Arrears

Published On: December 10, 2018 at 10:05 am

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As with many problems that may arise in daily life, communication seems to be key to avoiding rent arrears.

Many property repossession cases feature rent arrears, but according to PayProp, with a combination of effective communication and use of technology, rent arrears could be kept more under control.

In what way does communication help?

Tenants are much more likely to take action if they’re reminded to do so. Plus, if landlords and agents can better understand why the rent has not been paid – it could be something as simple as the tenant having forgotten to set up a standing order, confusion over the date the payment needs to be made for example.

If there’s a more serious issue in place, the landlord or agent can also then move to working together to find a solution, such as a more affordable payment plan.

Chief Operating Officer of PayProp UK, Neil Cobbold explains: “Statistics show that around 90% of text messages are read within three minutes of receipt. Meanwhile, our data shows that 61% of tenants with outstanding payments settle or arrange a solution within 48 hours of being reminded.

“Automating this process reduces the letting agent’s workload and ensures that no-one is forgotten or reminded when they shouldn’t be. Agents should no longer be sending letters to chase unpaid rent as it prolongs the process and letters are easier to ignore.”

Repossessions are taking longer

Last year, the average time taken for a landlord to repossess a property was 22 weeks (about 5 months), with significant regional variations varying between 18 to 25 weeks.

Cobbold says, “There are a variety of different reasons for repossessions taking longer, but if rent arrears are kept under control during a tenancy, this is one way in which the number of repossessions and the time taken to reclaim a property could be kept to a minimum.

“Having to go through the repossession process can belong-winded and costly, so it’s crucial to avoid having months of outstanding rental payments on your rent roll.”

Seasonal problems can arise

With Christmas and New Year just around the corner, arrears can tend to increase this time of the year. It’s a crucial time to keep on top of where rent payments are, and to provide means of tenants paying should defaults occur.

Cobbold says: “Tenants spend more over the festive period, and arrears tend to spike. If agents and their landlords are well prepared and manage arrears effectively, they can reduce the chance of any payment issues spiralling over the next few months.”

Check out Just Landlords’ Landlord Insurance if you’d like to have some more peace of mind regarding your tenancy.