Written By Em

Em

Em Morley

Landlord debt is on the rise

Published On: September 14, 2023 at 1:17 pm

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Categories: Landlord News

New research by specialist property lending experts Octane Capital reveals that the average landlord has seen the amount of money they owe via buy-to-let mortgage loans increase by 19% in the last year.

To understand how recent months of economic turmoil have impacted buy-to-let landlords across England & Wales, Octane Capital analysed the average number of properties owned by each buy-to-let landlord, the average number of buy-to-let mortgages held by each landlord, and the average total amount of each landlord’s buy to let mortgage debt. 

The data shows that, across the nation, the amount of money owed via buy-to-let mortgages has increased by 19% in the past year alone, from £467,548 per landlord in Q1 2022 up to £558,423 in Q1 2023. 

This growth has been driven by a greater reliance on borrowing, as the average number of buy-to-let loans held per landlord has also increased by 12% – up from an average of 6.0 in Q1 2022 up to 6.7 in Q1 2023. 

The West Midlands has seen the largest increase in the number of loans held, rising by 49% in the past year. This has resulted in a 33% increase in the amount of money owed via buy-to-let loans, the fourth highest increase of all regions. 

Both the South East (+49%) and East of England (+29%) follow the West Midlands with a sharp uplift in the average number of buy-to-let loans held per landlord. As a result, both regions have also seen a drastic increase in the total amount owed via these loans, with the South East seeing a 95% annual increase, while this total has increased by 90% across the East of England. 

The total amount owed through buy-to-let mortgage loans has also climbed considerably across London (+78%) and the South West (+26%), while the North East (+3%), Yorkshire and the Humber (+2%) and the East Midlands (+2%) have seen a more marginal increase. 

Just the North West (-22%) and Wales (-37%) have seen a reduction in the total sum owed, with both regions also seeing a reduction in the average number of loans held per landlord at -16% and -3% respectively. 

CEO of Octane Capital, Jonathan Samuels, comments: “The high cost of borrowing is clearly having a significant impact on buy-to-let landlords. The number of loans held has increased across the majority of the country, as has the total amount owed as a result of these loans. 

“While it’s clear that a lot of landlords are willing to saddle more debt in order to keep their operation moving, it’s inevitable that a significant number will either downscale their ambitions, or jump ship entirely. 

“For those who are willing to stick it out and reap the benefits in the long run, there is a real opportunity being presented by the properties either offloaded or overlooked by others. While now might not seem like the best time to increase the size of your portfolio, being bold when others are meek can bring reap rewards in the long-term – especially now that mortgage rates have shown signs of easing .”

Landlord portfolios shrink due to government policymaking

Published On: September 12, 2023 at 1:13 pm

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Categories: Landlord News,Property News

Landlords are reducing their stock in response to the hostile policies enacted by the past few Conservative governments.

This is according to the latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, which compared the size of investors’ portfolios between the first quarter of 2022 and the same quarter this year.

Throughout England and Wales portfolio sizes have fallen by -5.6% year-on-year, dropping from 9.1 to 8.6 – though the situation is far worse in some regions.

Investors in Wales worst affected

In Wales, professional landlords seem to be leaving in droves, as portfolio sizes have fallen by a huge -42.9%, from an average of 12.6 in 2022 to 7.2 in 2023.

In England the worst affected region is the East Midlands, where landlords have typically reduced their portfolios by -33.9%, from 11.8 to 7.8. 

Similarly there were major reductions in the North West (-17.0%), where average portfolio sizes dropped from 10.6 to 8.8.

It’s likely regions with lower house prices are welcoming new investors with small portfolios, which is also pulling down the average portfolio size.

Why landlords are selling

Conditions for investors have slowly worsened over the years.

They first started to degrade when the government introduced the 3% stamp duty surcharge in 2016.

But a more impactful change was arguably the phasing out of mortgage income tax relief. This meant landlords were taxed on their income rather than their profits, which is now an even bigger problem since mortgage rates have risen so sharply. The tax relief was replaced by a meager 20% tax credit.

In Wales – the region where landlord portfolios have fallen the most – landlords are having to cope with Rented Homes Wales Legislation, introduced in June, which gives tenants a six months no-fault eviction notice period.

And the climate for investment looks to be worsening in the years ahead, as from April next year landlords who sell properties will only be given a personal Capital Gains Tax allowance of £3,000, down from £6,000.

Section 21 evictions are set to be eliminated, which could mean landlords will have a harder time moving on bad tenants.

Investors with inefficient properties will also be tasked with bringing their homes up to an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) level of C by 2028 to be allowed to rent them out, a process that could be very costly for those who hold historic housing stock.

East of England the outlier

This trend of reduced portfolios isn’t the case in every region, as in the East of England typical portfolio sizes have actually increased by 43.8% year-on-year, from 6.4 in Q1 2022 to 9.2 in Q1 2023.

There are also smaller increases in Yorkshire and the Humber (11.1%), South East (10.1%), and West Midlands (8.2%).

The remaining six regions have all seen portfolio sizes fall, with the North East (-1.0%), London (-1.3) and the South East (-3.8%) seeing only minor reductions.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, comments: “It’s getting harder to be profitable as a landlord, and that impact is starting to show.

“Losing income tax relief had a big effect, while many investors are understandably worried about the upcoming changes to Capital Gains Tax, minimum EPC rules, and the elimination of Section 21 evictions.

“Declining portfolio sizes should act as a warning to the government. The tax landscape is unfairly balanced against landlords and unless the authorities want rental stock to continue falling in the years ahead, they may need to reverse some of these hostile policies which are driving professional landlords away.

“However, there are alternative challenges associated with offloading buy-to-let portfolio properties at present. While many of our landlords are disgruntled due to rising mortgage costs, they understand the difficulties of the resale market in the current climate. As a result, they are choosing to keep hold of their current investments for the mid-term until market values strengthen.”

How will the Renters Reform Bill redefine landlord responsibilities?

Published On: August 30, 2023 at 1:22 pm

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Categories: Lettings News

First proposed in 2019, the Renters Reform Bill intends to introduce widespread rental reforms that will significantly impact landlords and tenants throughout England. 

As the proposed changes will have implications for the rental housing sector and private landlords, London lettings agency JOHNS&CO are providing their expert insight on the opportunities and protections being explored for landlords.

Graeme Goessen, Management Services Director for JOHNS&CO, said: “Now that it has been published after years of speculation, there is some concern that the current proposal provides various risks to private landlords and therefore, we eagerly await further news on the specific nature of how the bill will work in practice.”  

“The ongoing review and debate in parliament offer opportunities for additional amends, but it is also important that landlords do not overlook the potential benefits the Bill can have for them.”

The Bill is now at the “second reading” stage as it passes through the House of Commons. As the second reading “debate” has not taken place yet, JOHNS&CO anticipate it is unlikely to receive Royal Assent until 2024. 

Graeme continued: “The government will then give at least six months’ notice of the first implementation date, from which point all new tenancies will need to abide by the Bill. A further 12 months’ notice will then be provided to retrospectively govern all tenancies. Here are a few of the key changes proposed by the Reform Bill.”

Abolishment of Section 21

The most significant change is the abolishment of Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions, which enabled landlords to repossess their properties without having to establish fault on the part of the tenant. 

Graeme said: “The proposed new system will mean that tenants will be required to provide two months’ notice when leaving a tenancy and landlords will only be able to evict a tenant in reasonable circumstances, which will be defined in law. For landlords, this will change how they can approach evictions, however, it is important for landlords to understand that they will still be looking to regain possession for the same reasons.”

In place of Section 21, the Bill proposes strengthening Section 8 to allow landlords to end a tenancy agreement early if they have the legal reason to do so.

Graeme continued: “While intending to give tenants greater security and stability, the strengthening of Section 8 will also benefit landlords as it expands the reasons for eviction, giving landlords greater options in cases where tenants have breached their tenancy agreements, such as for persistent arrears.” 

The Bill also recognises new mandatory grounds for eviction when landlords’ circumstances change, such as landlords wishing to sell the property or move family members into the property.  

Graeme said: “While this provides more comprehensive grounds for possession, it does raise questions that some grounds will actually take longer to enforce, even when the landlord is able to make a claim immediately for possession. This is one area which would benefit from increased clarity during the government’s second reading debate.” 

Mandatory Private Rented Sector Ombudsman

The Bill intends to introduce a mandatory Ombudsman to provide ‘fair, impartial, and binding’ resolution to disputes between landlords and tenants outside of court.

Graeme said: “The Ombudsman will be a streamlined service that will help to resolve individual disputes without involving the courts, which will be a faster and cheaper solution to resolving issues. The government is also exploring the possibility of offering mediation services to landlords to help settle disputes raised by landlords.”

“While the Ombudsman will have additional powers granted to compel landlords to resolve situations, it also offers benefits for landlords, providing access to training, guidance, and support.”

Right to Pets

Graeme said: “The Bill will also give tenants an implied right to request consent to keep a pet in the property, which landlords cannot reasonably refuse, and tenants will be able to challenge the landlord’s decision.”

Despite this, it is also not possible to legislate for each individual situation where a landlord would or would not be able to ‘reasonably’ refuse a pet, and there will be situations where it is reasonable to refuse – including where their superior landlord prohibits pets. For example, as a clause in the head lease should a tenant be a leaseholder in a block of flats. 

“As it stands, further clarity will need to be provided to help landlords determine if they can reasonably deny a tenant’s request for a pet. However, the Bill also proposes amending the Tenant Fees Act 2019 so that landlords can require insurance as a permitted payment to cover any damage to their property.”

“This will help reassure landlords that any property damage caused by a pet will be covered and that the responsibility for preventing and resolving any damage will reside solely with the tenant.”

Graeme concluded: “The lettings market is an essential part of the UK housing market and it contributes significantly to the UK economy. As this legislation aims to create significant changes for the market and its landlords, it is vital that any legislation proposed equally recognises the needs of landlords, so that it also works with them rather than in opposition.”

“For now, it is important that landlords remain vigilant and agile to any new changes from the rental reforms, and consult their letting agents for guidance.”

Tenant survey reveals the crisis facing the private rented sector

Published On: August 25, 2023 at 7:37 am

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Categories: Lettings News,Tenant News

A survey of tenants who rent homes has revealed the depth of the crisis facing the private rented sector (PRS), with more than three quarters of respondents effectively trapped in their current home due to the major shortage of alternative rental properties. 

The survey was carried out by estate agent HOP, which manages a vast rentals portfolio worth more than £245 million across Leeds and beyond and it asked more than 600 tenants about their current circumstances and property aspirations.

More than 70% of respondents said that they ideally want to own their own home, but for three quarters of these not having a sufficient deposit is holding them back. However, 64% are currently saving for a deposit and 43% hope to buy in the next five years.

Most expect to buy in their 30s, with 41% saying they will be aged between 32 and 39 when they take their first step onto the property ladder, followed by 27% who believe they will be in their 40s.

However, 71% said they will stay in their current home for the foreseeable future and 12% have already lived there longer than they planned to. This is mainly because there aren’t enough alternative rental properties available, moving home could mean changing jobs and rising rents make moving a financial risk.

The survey also showed that for tenants choosing rental homes, location and price are much more important than the size or the interior of the property.

Luke Gidney, managing director from HOP, comments: “Although it’s no secret that the majority of tenants currently renting properties would like to buy their own homes, our survey also revealed that a quarter are happy renting and have no desire to buy. Most said it was the fact they could move quickly if their circumstances changed, as well as not having to worry about repairs and maintenance, that made renting preferable to buying. 

“However, many tenants are facing difficult choices and are resigned to the fact that moving to a new rental property can be a challenge due to the shortage of available homes in the PRS, which has driven rents up by approximately 10% in West Yorkshire in the past 12 months alone.

“Government figures show England’s PRS accounts for 4.6 million or 19% of households and that it has doubled in size since the early 2000s. This compares to 15.6 million, or 64% and 4 million, or 17%, for owner occupation and social housing respectively.

“At the moment though, huge numbers of landlords are selling investment properties, due to legislation, red tape and tax changes. We’re now in a position where demand for rental property is higher than it’s ever been and tenants are bearing the brunt of this, competing for available properties and having to pay record rents. It’s a horrible situation that’s only going to get worse unless action is taken to stem the landlord exodus.”

Nine in ten outer London landlords report rising tenant demand 

Published On: August 24, 2023 at 10:40 am

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Categories: Landlord News,Lettings News,Tenant News

Landlords with property in Outer London and the East Midlands are reporting the strongest levels of tenant demand in Britain, Paragon Bank research has revealed. 

The research of 983 landlords, carried out by BVA BDRC, showed 91% of landlords reported rising tenant demand in outer London during the second quarter of the year, with 67% reporting demand grew ‘significantly’. In the East Midlands, 86% of landlords reported rising tenant demand, followed by Wales at 82%. 

The weakest region for tenant demand was the North East, with 69% of landlords recording an increase in demand and 6% stating that demand fell during the quarter. 

Overall, 67% of landlords across Britain reported increasing levels of tenant demand during the second quarter, unchanged from the first quarter and an equal record high. 

Only 2% of landlords reported falling levels of demand, down from 4% last quarter.

The survey highlighted that strong demand was leading to rent increases – 87% of landlords said rental prices were increasing in their local market, with 51% stating that they planned to increase rents across their own portfolios within the next six months. 

Landlords with properties in Wales (94%), the North East (92%), Yorkshire & Humber (91%) and East Midlands (91%) were most likely to see rent increases in their local market. 

Louisa Sedgwick, Paragon Bank Commercial Director of Mortgages, comments: “Tenant demand shows no signs of slowing down in many parts of the country. With supply not growing quickly enough to keep pace, we are seeing rental inflation and that is likely to continue until we see demand more in balance with supply.”

General inflation was cited as the main driver for increasing rents – 74% of landlords looking to increase rents in the next six months said the rising costs of running a property was the primary cause, followed by alignment with local market rents (59%).

Gallagher launches property and contents insurance for universities and student accommodation providers

Published On: August 23, 2023 at 11:44 am

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Categories: Landlord News,Lettings News,Tenant News

Insurance broker and risk management company Gallagher is launching Student Assist, a policy that covers universities and student accommodation providers with insurance cover against damage to their properties, and their resident students with personal belongings insurance. 

Student Assist addresses the issue that many students do not take out insurance cover on a personal basis, and in the event of an item being damaged or stolen, look to their accommodation provider to assist. However, traditional landlord insurance covers the property itself but not tenant belongings. The policy is designed to be bought by universities and student accommodation providers, who then provide it to their student residents as part of their all-inclusive offering. 

The insurance cover is available to students living on and off university campuses and protects their possessions whilst inside their accommodation including laptops, tablets, TVs and phones against damage, theft and loss. Damage to fixtures and fittings is also covered including fitted bathrooms and kitchens, boilers, curtains and shelving units are covered should an incident occur such as a fire or flood. 

Gallagher one of the leading providers of specialist insurance and risk management solutions to the education sector, insuring over a third of all UK universities, and this new innovative product builds on its current proposition. The firm also has a large client base and extensive experience in the landlord and property owners insurance market across the UK. 

By providing cover for both the accommodation provider and student under one policy, the product offers peace of mind to both parties, and helps minimise complexity in any claims settlements, and makes it easier for students to replace their most important items and minimise disruption to their studies.

Universities and accommodation providers choose the required cover for their student residents, who then access their cover and policy documents on a digital platform via their tablet, laptop or smartphone. The customer journey has been designed for digital natives, with the platform allowing students to make a claim and access on-demand support online.

According to the most recent annual Student Money Survey, 82% of students said that they were worried about making ends meet. With this in mind, insurance is likely to be low on the list of priorities for students, leaving them exposed to the cost of having to replace belongings if they are damaged or stolen. 

Student Assist addresses this and additionally gives students the option to insure their belongings when they are away from their accommodation with cover starting at £1.99 per month*. Wellbeing services are also offered as part of Student Assist, which have been designed to support the mental, financial and physical health of students and provide support during personal circumstances that could interfere with studies. Students can access wellbeing tools, counselling and financial support if and when they need it.

David Birch, Managing Director, SME and Partnerships, at Gallagher: “We’re delighted to be launching our new student proposition for universities and accommodation providers.’

“As the needs and expectations of students continue to evolve, it’s important that the insurance sector finds ways to innovate. In response to this, Gallagher has developed Student Assist to make the process of getting insurance easier for both providers and students, with each step carefully considered to drive more value to customers. 

“The cover has been designed to reflect the needs of today’s students, with a self-service portal to manage their policy in one place with on-demand support to help students with any queries they may have. 

“We look forward to engaging with Universities and accommodation providers, as well as our existing clients in the Education and Housing sector.”

*Based on insurance cover for a single item; eyewear under £200 or camera equipment under £1,000, or musical instruments under £600.

Policy limits and exclusions may apply, please see the policy wording for full details.